How to Recognize Colon Cancer Symptoms

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Colorectal cancer, also called colon cancer, is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S. This cancer affects both man and women, and all racial and ethnic groups. More than 90% of cases occur in people over age 50.
At the onset, colon cancer has few, if any, symptoms. The following will help you recognize the symptoms when they do occur.

Steps

1. Know if you are at risk for colon cancer. Age is the leading factor, other factors include:
   • Sedentary lifestyle.
   • Eating too few fruits and vegetables.
   • A low-fiber and high-fat diet.
   • Obesity.
   • Drinking alcohol.
   • Use of tobacco products.
   • Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease)
   • Family history of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps (tumors).
   • Some hereditary syndromes.
2. Be on the lookout for the following symptoms:
   • Blood in the stool.
   • Chronic fatigue.
   • Stomach irritation or pain with no known cause.
   • Frequent gas or indigestion.
   • A change in bowel movement habits.
   • Unexplained loss of weight.
   • Stools that are narrower than normal to you.
3. See your doctor if you have any of the symptoms listed above. Having any of these symptoms does not mean you have the cancer, but they are indications that you should be checked out to find their causes.

Tips

• The majority of colorectal cancers begin as polyps (abnormal tumors) inside the colon or rectum. These tumors may become cancers over an extended period of time.
• There is scientific proof that regular screening for colon cancer (beginning at age 50) reduces deaths from colorectal cancer. Discuss with your doctor the testing options that are best for you.
• The specific causes of most colorectal cancers are as yet unknown.

Related wikiHows

• How to Celebrate Cancer Awareness Month
• How to Lower Your Chances of Getting Cancer
• How to Diet Without the Myth of Fat Burning Foods

Sources and Citations

• http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/
• http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/basic_info/
• http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/basic_info/faq.htm

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